Spain in January: where the bad weather is, and where it isn't
Averages for 2019–2025, from official warnings. Updated 26 October 2026.
January is the month of cold and wind. The Pyrenees take most of the warnings, and the month's average still carries Filomena: on 12 January 2021, 21 zones woke up on red for cold. The irony: January's calmest corners are in the Guadalquivir valley, the same place that tops the heat warnings in August.
1,185
zone-days with a warning
in an average January
38
zones with a warning
on a typical day, of 182
2.7
days with a red somewhere
in Spain, on average
3rd
busiest month
of the 12
What January brings
Zone-days with each warning type, 2019–2025 average. A day with rain and storms counts in both.
Where the warnings fall in January
| Zone | Towns | Warning days | Of which orange or red | Mostly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pirineo de Lleida Lleida | Tremp, el Pont de Suert, Sort | 17 | 3.1 | cold and wind |
| Pirineo oscense Huesca | Sabiñánigo, Graus, Boltaña | 17 | 4.9 | cold and snow |
| Valle de Arán Lleida | Vielha | 16 | 3.6 | cold and snow |
| Depresión central de Lleida Lleida | Lleida, Tàrrega, Balaguer | 16 | 0.4 | cold and fog |
| Albarracín y Jiloca Teruel | Teruel, Calamocha, Albarracín | 15 | 2.4 | cold and snow |
| Parameras de Molina Guadalajara | Molina de Aragón | 15 | 2.6 | cold and wind |
| Ibérica de Burgos Burgos | Salas de los Infantes | 15 | 1.6 | cold and snow |
| Cordillera Cantábrica de León León | Villablino, Cistierna | 15 | 1.7 | cold and snow |
| Gúdar y Maestrazgo Teruel | Utrillas, Cantavieja, Mora de Rubielos | 15 | 1.4 | cold and wind |
| Ibérica de Soria Soria | Soria | 14 | 1.4 | cold and snow |
2019–2025 average of warning days in January for each zone.
The calmest places in January
| Zone | Towns | Warning days | Of which orange or red | Mostly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valle del Guadalquivir de Jaén Jaén | Jaén, Úbeda, Martos | 1.1 | 0.0 | cold and wind |
| Campo de Cartagena y Mazarrón Murcia | Cartagena, Torre-Pacheco, San Javier | 1.1 | 0.3 | wind and rain |
| Sierra sur de Sevilla Sevilla | Estepa | 1.3 | 0.0 | rain and wind |
| Antequera Málaga | Antequera, Campillos, Archidona | 1.3 | 0.0 | cold and rain |
| Morena y Condado Jaén | Linares, Andújar, Bailén | 1.4 | 0.0 | cold and wind |
| Subbética cordobesa Córdoba | Lucena, Puente Genil, Montilla | 1.4 | 0.0 | wind and cold |
| Litoral de Huelva Huelva | Huelva, Lepe, Almonte | 1.4 | 0.3 | rain and storms |
| Sur de Badajoz Badajoz | Jerez de los Caballeros, Azuaga, Llerena | 1.6 | 0.1 | rain and wind |
| Barros y Serena Badajoz | Almendralejo, Zafra, Villafranca de los Barros | 1.6 | 0.1 | cold and wind |
| Grazalema Cádiz | Ubrique, Olvera | 1.6 | 0.3 | rain and wind |
The zones with the fewest warning days in January. Ceuta and Melilla, each a single city, are left off the list.
The cities in January
| City | Warning days in January | Orange or red | Mostly |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lleida | 16 | 0.4 | cold and fog |
| Teruel | 15 | 2.4 | cold and snow |
| Soria | 14 | 1.4 | cold and snow |
| Burgos | 14 | 1.3 | cold and fog |
| Ávila | 13 | 1.4 | cold and wind |
| Palencia | 13 | 0.6 | cold and fog |
| Valladolid | 12 | 0.7 | cold and fog |
| Huesca | 12 | 0.6 | cold and fog |
| León | 12 | 0.3 | cold and fog |
| Zamora | 12 | 0.3 | cold and fog |
| Salamanca | 12 | 0.7 | cold and fog |
| Cuenca | 12 | 1.7 | cold and wind |
| Segovia | 11 | 1.7 | cold and snow |
| Albacete | 11 | 1.6 | cold and wind |
| Zaragoza | 9.0 | 0.6 | wind and fog |
| Palma | 9.0 | 0.4 | cold and wind |
| Pamplona | 8.7 | 1.1 | cold and snow |
| Girona | 7.9 | 0.9 | cold and wind |
| Madrid | 7.3 | 1.6 | cold and wind |
| A Coruña | 7.0 | 1.6 | wind and rain |
| Ibiza | 6.4 | 0.7 | wind and cold |
| Vitoria-Gasteiz | 6.1 | 1.3 | snow and wind |
| Vigo | 5.9 | 1.0 | rain and wind |
| Logroño | 5.4 | 0.4 | cold and fog |
| Lugo | 5.3 | 0.6 | wind and cold |
| Toledo | 5.3 | 1.3 | cold and fog |
| Dénia | 5.1 | 1.0 | wind and cold |
| Córdoba | 4.9 | 0.0 | cold and rain |
| Ciudad Real | 4.7 | 0.3 | cold and fog |
| Granada | 4.6 | 0.1 | cold and snow |
| Guadalajara | 4.6 | 0.9 | cold and wind |
| Almería | 4.4 | 0.7 | wind and rain |
| València | 4.1 | 0.6 | wind and cold |
| Bilbao | 4.1 | 1.1 | snow and wind |
| Santander | 4.1 | 0.4 | wind and rain |
| Castellón de la Plana | 4.1 | 0.6 | wind and rain |
| San Sebastián | 4.0 | 0.4 | rain and wind |
| Badajoz | 4.0 | 0.0 | fog and cold |
| Tarragona | 3.7 | 0.4 | wind and rain |
| Sevilla | 3.6 | 0.0 | rain and cold |
| Oviedo | 3.6 | 0.4 | wind and cold |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 3.3 | 0.4 | wind and dust |
| Gijón | 3.0 | 0.1 | wind and rain |
| Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | 3.0 | 0.3 | dust and wind |
| Alicante | 2.9 | 0.4 | wind and storms |
| Cádiz | 2.6 | 0.3 | rain and storms |
| Ourense | 2.6 | 0.1 | wind and rain |
| Barcelona | 2.4 | 0.6 | wind and rain |
| Avilés | 2.1 | 0.1 | wind and rain |
| Cáceres | 2.1 | 0.0 | fog and rain |
| Málaga | 1.9 | 0.7 | rain and wind |
| Murcia | 1.7 | 0.0 | wind |
| Huelva | 1.4 | 0.3 | rain and storms |
| Jaén | 1.1 | 0.0 | cold and wind |
Each name links to its guide, at the January section.
By region
| Region | Warning days per zone | Mostly |
|---|---|---|
| Aragón | 13 | cold and wind |
| Castilla y León | 11 | cold and wind |
| La Rioja | 9.1 | cold and snow |
| Cataluña | 9.1 | cold and wind |
| Comunidad Foral de Navarra | 8.4 | snow and cold |
| Comunidad de Madrid | 8.3 | cold and snow |
| Cantabria | 8.2 | wind and snow |
| Illes Balears | 6.9 | wind and cold |
| Castilla - La Mancha | 6.6 | cold and wind |
| Comunitat Valenciana | 6.0 | wind and cold |
| Galicia | 5.6 | wind and rain |
| Principado de Asturias | 4.9 | wind and snow |
| País Vasco | 4.4 | wind and snow |
| Canarias | 4.0 | wind and dust |
| Región de Murcia | 3.5 | wind and cold |
| Andalucía | 2.9 | wind and cold |
| Extremadura | 2.8 | rain and cold |
| Ciudad de Melilla | 2.4 | wind |
| Ciudad de Ceuta | 1.7 | wind and rain |
January days to remember
The days in January with the most zones on red since June 2018:
- 12 January 2021: 21 zones on red, for cold.
- 9 January 2021: 16 zones on red, for snow.
- 8 January 2021: 10 zones on red, for snow.
- 20 January 2020: 8 zones on red, for snow and wind.
- 10 January 2021: 5 zones on red, for snow.
January 2026
January 2026 added up to 1,561 zone-days with a warning: more than the 2019–2025 average (1,185).
Festivals in January
Camino de Santiago
- The Camino de Santiago in January
- Long-distance trails in January
- Road trips in January
- Cycling routes in January
The twelve months
Zone-days with a warning in each month, 2019–2025 average. The highlighted month is January.
How to read these numbers
A zone-day is one warning zone with a warning on one day: Spain has 182 zones, so ten zones warned on the same day make ten. Each zone has its own thresholds, so a warning doesn't mean the same everywhere. And a warning is a forecast, not damage or a measurement: we count when and where warnings were issued, not how much rain fell or how hot it got.