Climaviso

Heat across much of Spain, 17–20 July 2023

17 July 2023 to 20 July 2023. Updated 26 October 2026.

Over 4 days, 74 of Spain's 182 warning zones had an orange or red warning for heat: 133 zone-days at orange or red, 17 of them red. The day with the most zones at orange or red was 18 July, with 63 zones.

18 July was the day with the most people in zones under an orange or red warning: 21.5 million people live there (INE municipal register, 2025).

RedOrangeYellowNo warningEach zone at the highest warning it had during the episode. Grey: no warning on those days.
True-colour satellite image of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands on 18 July 2023
Spain from space on 18 July 2023, the day with the most zones at orange or red. Image: NASA Worldview.

How it compares

Day by day

DayRedOrangeYellowOrange or red warnings for
Mon 17 July32558heat
Tue 18 July105351heat
Wed 19 July33547heat
Thu 20 July1333storms, heat

Zones with a warning each day, at their highest level that day.

The zones

ZoneProvinceHighest levelWarning days
Campiña cordobesaCórdobared4
Interior de MallorcaMallorcared4
La Mancha albaceteñaAlbacetered4
Morena y CondadoJaénred4
Valle del Guadalquivir de JaénJaénred4
Vega del SeguraMurciared3
Depresión central de LleidaLleidared4
Sur de HuescaHuescared4
AmpurdánGironared3
Sol y GuadalhorceMálagared2
Bajo Aragón de TeruelTeruelred4
Ribera del Ebro de ZaragozaZaragozared4
Depresión central de BarcelonaBarcelonared3
Litoral sur de AlicanteAlacant/Alicantered3
Norte y nordeste de MallorcaMallorcared3
Prelitoral de GironaGironared2
Campiña sevillanaSevillaorange4
Cuenca del GenilGranadaorange4
Valle del Guadalentín, Lorca y ÁguilasMurciaorange4
La Mancha de Ciudad RealCiudad Realorange3
La Mancha toledanaToledoorange3
Metropolitana y HenaresMadridorange3
Montes de ToledoToledoorange3
Sierra de San VicenteToledoorange3
Sierra y PedrochesCórdobaorange3
Sierras de Alcudia y MadronaCiudad Realorange3
Subbética cordobesaCórdobaorange3
Sur, Vegas y OesteMadridorange3
Valle del GuadianaCiudad Realorange3
Altiplano de MurciaMurciaorange4
AntequeraMálagaorange4
Cazorla y SeguraJaénorange4
Guadix y BazaGranadaorange4
Hellín y AlmansaAlbaceteorange4
Interior norte de ValenciaValència/Valenciaorange4
La Mancha conquenseCuencaorange4
Noroeste de MurciaMurciaorange4
Serranía de CuencaCuencaorange4
Sur de MallorcaMallorcaorange4
Alcaraz y SeguraAlbaceteorange3
Interior sur de ValenciaValència/Valenciaorange3
Montes del norte y AnchurasCiudad Realorange3
Sierra sur de SevillaSevillaorange3
Valle del Almanzora y Los VélezAlmeríaorange3
Valle del TajoToledoorange3
Depresión central de TarragonaTarragonaorange2
Albarracín y JilocaTeruelorange4
Pirineo de LleidaLleidaorange4
Alcarria conquenseCuencaorange3
Alcarria de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraorange3
Barros y SerenaBadajozorange3
Capital y Montes de JaénJaénorange3
Centro de HuescaHuescaorange3
Gúdar y MaestrazgoTeruelorange3
Ibérica zaragozanaZaragozaorange3
Interior de AlicanteAlacant/Alicanteorange3
La Siberia extremeñaBadajozorange3
Pirineo de GironaGironaorange3
Pirineo oscenseHuescaorange3
Prepirineo de BarcelonaBarcelonaorange3
Sierra TramontanaMallorcaorange3
Sierra de MadridMadridorange3
Vegas del GuadianaBadajozorange3
AxarquíaMálagaorange2
Campo de Cartagena y MazarrónMurciaorange2
Cinco Villas de ZaragozaZaragozaorange2
Levante mallorquínMallorcaorange2
Prelitoral de BarcelonaBarcelonaorange2
Prelitoral sur de TarragonaTarragonaorange2
Ribera del Ebro de La RiojaLa Riojaorange2
Ribera del Ebro de NavarraNavarraorange2
Centro de NavarraNavarraorange1
MenorcaMenorcaorange1
Rioja alavesaAraba/Álavaorange1

And 47 more zones with yellow warnings only.

What AEMET's stations measured

The most measured in the zones with an orange or red warning, on their warning days: a high of 45.4 °C at Figueres (Ampurdán) on 18 July.

ZoneHighest temperature
Ampurdán45.4 °C
Figueres · 18 July
Morena y Condado44.9 °C
Andújar · 17 July
Campiña cordobesa44.8 °C
Montoro · 17 July
Cazorla y Segura44.8 °C
Villanueva del Arzobispo · 17 July
Norte y nordeste de Mallorca44.6 °C
La Puebla (sa Canova) · 18 July
Prelitoral de Girona44.3 °C
Porqueres · 18 July
Sol y Guadalhorce44.2 °C
Álora · 19 July
Cuenca del Genil44.1 °C
Granada Aeropuerto · 17 July
Valle del Guadalentín, Lorca y Águilas44.1 °C
Alhama de Murcia · 19 July
Vega del Segura43.9 °C
Alcantarilla, Base Aérea · 19 July
Interior sur de Valencia43.8 °C
Jalance · 18 July
Ribera del Ebro de Zaragoza43.8 °C
Quinto · 18 July
La Mancha de Ciudad Real43.7 °C
Almagro/famet · 17 July
Sur de Huesca43.7 °C
Tamarite de Litera, la Melusa · 18 July
Valle del Guadalquivir de Jaén43.6 °C
Baeza · 17 July
Depresión central de Lleida43.5 °C
El Soleràs · 18 July
Campiña sevillana43.4 °C
Écija · 17 July
Valle del Guadiana43.4 °C
Puertollano · 17 July
Montes del norte y Anchuras43.3 °C
El Robledo · 17 July
Pirineo de Girona43.3 °C
Maçanet de Cabrenys · 18 July

And 54 more zones with an orange or red warning.

For each zone, the highest value its AEMET stations measured on the episode's warning days (the lowest, for the low temperature), with the station and the day. Rain from 07:00 to 07:00 UTC; gust: the day's strongest. It is what the zone's stations measured, not every town, and a measurement, like a warning, is not damage.

How AEMET's warnings unfolded

The red warning reached 17 zone-days. AEMET issued it ahead of time in 13 of them (median: 26 h) and for the current hour in the other 4: warnings are also raised as things unfold. The first warning of any level for those same days had come a median 35 h earlier.

ZoneDayFirst warningRed issuedFor · notice
Campiña cordobesaMon 17Fri 14 Jul, 23:50 orangeSun 16 Jul, 11:0013:00 · 26 h before
Morena y CondadoMon 17Fri 14 Jul, 23:50 orangeSun 16 Jul, 11:0013:00 · 26 h before
Valle del Guadalquivir de JaénMon 17Fri 14 Jul, 23:50 orangeSun 16 Jul, 11:0013:00 · 26 h before
AmpurdánTue 18Sat 15 Jul, 23:50 orangeSun 16 Jul, 11:4613:00 · 49 h before
Bajo Aragón de TeruelTue 18Sat 15 Jul, 23:50 orangeSun 16 Jul, 11:4613:00 · 49 h before
Depresión central de LleidaTue 18Sat 15 Jul, 23:50 orangeSun 16 Jul, 11:4613:00 · 49 h before
Interior de MallorcaTue 18Sat 15 Jul, 23:50 orangeSun 16 Jul, 11:4611:00 · 47 h before
Ribera del Ebro de ZaragozaTue 18Sat 15 Jul, 23:50 orangeSun 16 Jul, 11:4613:00 · 49 h before
Sur de HuescaTue 18Sat 15 Jul, 23:50 orangeSun 16 Jul, 11:4613:00 · 49 h before
Norte y nordeste de MallorcaTue 18Sat 15 Jul, 23:50 orangeMon 17 Jul, 11:1611:00 · 24 h before
La Mancha albaceteñaTue 18Sat 15 Jul, 23:50 orange15:5915:00 · for the current hour
Depresión central de BarcelonaTue 18Sat 15 Jul, 23:50 orange17:4117:00 · for the current hour
Prelitoral de GironaTue 18Sat 15 Jul, 23:50 orange17:4117:00 · for the current hour
Sol y GuadalhorceWed 19Sun 16 Jul, 23:50 yellowTue 18 Jul, 11:0613:00 · 26 h before
Vega del SeguraWed 19Sun 16 Jul, 23:50 orangeTue 18 Jul, 11:0713:00 · 26 h before

And 2 more zone-days.

The full timeline: 167 changes at orange or red

Only the changes involving red are listed: there were 167 in all.

Sun 16 July

Mon 17 July

Tue 18 July

Thu 20 July

  • Sol y Guadalhorce: Raises the heat warning to red: Thursday 20, 19:00–20:00. Highs of 42 °C.

AEMET's issue times, in mainland Spain time (Canary Islands in island time). Notice is the time from issue to the first hour the warning covered; a warning issued “for the current hour” runs from the hour it is published.

What this says and what it doesn't

A warning is an AEMET forecast, not a measurement or a damage report: it says a threshold is expected to be exceeded in a zone. A warning is not damage; a zone is not a building.

A zone-day is one warning zone with a warning on one day. Ten zones at orange on the same day make ten zone-days. A day with several warnings in one zone counts once, at its highest level.

Each zone has its own thresholds, so an orange heat warning in Asturias doesn't mean the same temperature as in Córdoba. More in how warnings work.

To cite: “Climaviso, from AEMET warnings”.

Source: official AEMET warnings, collected by Climaviso since June 2018.

← Previous episode · All episodes · Next episode → · 2023 warnings review