Climaviso

Wind across much of Spain, 12–13 December 2019

12 December 2019 to 13 December 2019. Updated 26 October 2026.

Over 2 days, 32 of Spain's 182 warning zones had an orange or red warning for wind: 44 zone-days at orange or red, 0 of them red. The day with the most zones at orange or red was 13 December, with 28 zones.

13 December was the day with the most people in zones under an orange or red warning: 5.7 million people live there (INE municipal register, 2025).

RedOrangeYellowNo warningEach zone at the highest warning it had during the episode. Grey: no warning on those days.
True-colour satellite image of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands on 13 December 2019
Spain from space on 13 December 2019, the day with the most zones at orange or red. Image: NASA Worldview.

How it compares

Day by day

DayRedOrangeYellowOrange or red warnings for
Thu 12 December—1653wind, snow, rain
Fri 13 December—2852wind, rain

Zones with a warning each day, at their highest level that day.

The zones

ZoneProvinceHighest levelWarning days
Alcaraz y SeguraAlbaceteorange2
Hellín y AlmansaAlbaceteorange2
Interior norte de CastellónCastelló/Castellónorange2
Interior norte de ValenciaValència/Valenciaorange2
Interior sur de CastellónCastelló/Castellónorange2
Interior sur de ValenciaValència/Valenciaorange2
La Mancha albaceteñaAlbaceteorange2
Pirineo navarroNavarraorange2
Pirineo oscenseHuescaorange2
Sierra de MadridMadridorange2
Valle de AránLleidaorange2
Valle del Almanzora y Los VélezAlmeríaorange2
Bizkaia litoralBizkaiaorange2
Cordillera Cantábrica de LeónLeónorange2
Gipuzkoa litoralGipuzkoaorange2
Gúdar y MaestrazgoTeruelorange2
Litoral cántabroCantabriaorange2
Noroeste de MurciaMurciaorange2
Pirineo de LleidaLleidaorange2
Prelitoral norte de TarragonaTarragonaorange2
Prelitoral sur de TarragonaTarragonaorange2
SanabriaZamoraorange2
Sistema Central de SegoviaSegoviaorange2
Sistema Central de ÁvilaÁvilaorange2
Vertiente cantábrica de NavarraNavarraorange2
Depresión central de TarragonaTarragonaorange1
Interior de A CoruñaA Coruñaorange1
Interior de PontevedraPontevedraorange1
Litoral norte de TarragonaTarragonaorange1
Litoral sur de TarragonaTarragonaorange1
Montaña de LugoLugoorange1
Prelitoral de BarcelonaBarcelonaorange1

And 63 more zones with yellow warnings only.

What AEMET's stations measured

The most measured in the zones with an orange or red warning, on their warning days: a 157 km/h gust at Matxitxako (Bizkaia litoral) on 13 December.

ZoneStrongest gust
Bizkaia litoral157 km/h
Matxitxako · 13 December
Gipuzkoa litoral126 km/h
Donostia / San Sebastián, Igeldo · 13 December
Sistema Central de Segovia118 km/h
Puerto Alto del León · 13 December
Prelitoral de Barcelona110 km/h
Pontons · 13 December
Litoral norte de Tarragona109 km/h
Reus Aeropuerto · 13 December
Prelitoral sur de Tarragona108 km/h
Estación de Tortosa (roquetes) · 13 December
Gúdar y Maestrazgo107 km/h
Mosqueruela · 13 December
Cordillera Cantábrica de León104 km/h
Puerto de San Isidro · 13 December
Interior sur de Castellón104 km/h
Montanejos · 13 December
Interior norte de Castellón103 km/h
Villafranca del Cid/vilafranca · 13 December
La Mancha albaceteña102 km/h
Chinchilla · 12 December
Litoral cántabro102 km/h
Castro Urdiales · 13 December
Prelitoral norte de Tarragona100 km/h
Llorac · 13 December
Litoral sur de Tarragona99 km/h
Vandellòs · 13 December
Pirineo oscense96 km/h
Panticosa, Petrosos · 13 December
Valle del Almanzora y Los Vélez92 km/h
Albox · 13 December
Sistema Central de Ávila91 km/h
Muñotello · 13 December
Sierra de Madrid89 km/h
Alpedrete · 13 December
Interior norte de Valencia81 km/h
Utiel · 13 December
Valle de Arán80 km/h
Naut Aran, Arties · 13 December

And 12 more zones with an orange or red warning.

For each zone, the highest value its AEMET stations measured on the episode's warning days (the lowest, for the low temperature), with the station and the day. Rain from 07:00 to 07:00 UTC; gust: the day's strongest. It is what the zone's stations measured, not every town, and a measurement, like a warning, is not damage.

How AEMET's warnings unfolded

The orange warning reached 44 zone-days. AEMET issued it ahead of time in 39 of them (median: 14 h) and for the current hour in the other 5: warnings are also raised as things unfold. The first warning of any level for those same days had come a median 35 h earlier.

ZoneDayFirst warningOrange issuedFor · notice
Interior de PontevedraThu 12Mon 9 Dec, 23:50 yellowWed 11 Dec, 10:3012:00 · 26 h before
Pirineo oscenseThu 12Tue 10 Dec, 11:29 yellow08:1608:00 · for the current hour
Valle de AránThu 12Tue 10 Dec, 11:29 yellow08:1612:00 · 4 h before
Pirineo navarroThu 12Tue 10 Dec, 11:29 yellow08:3308:00 · for the current hour
Interior de A CoruñaThu 12Mon 9 Dec, 23:50 yellow08:3508:00 · for the current hour
Montaña de LugoThu 12Tue 10 Dec, 11:29 yellow08:3508:00 · for the current hour
Alcaraz y SeguraThu 12Tue 10 Dec, 11:29 yellow08:4317:00 · 8 h before
Hellín y AlmansaThu 12Tue 10 Dec, 23:02 yellow08:4317:00 · 8 h before
La Mancha albaceteñaThu 12Tue 10 Dec, 11:29 yellow08:4317:00 · 8 h before
Sierra de MadridThu 12Tue 10 Dec, 11:29 yellow08:4317:00 · 8 h before
Valle del Almanzora y Los VélezThu 12Tue 10 Dec, 23:02 yellow08:5018:00 · 9 h before
Noroeste de MurciaThu 12Wed 11 Dec, 10:35 yellow09:2718:00 · 9 h before
Interior norte de CastellónThu 12Mon 9 Dec, 23:50 yellow10:5218:00 · 7 h before
Interior norte de ValenciaThu 12Mon 9 Dec, 23:50 yellow10:5218:00 · 7 h before
Interior sur de CastellónThu 12Mon 9 Dec, 23:50 yellow10:5218:00 · 7 h before

And 29 more zone-days.

The full timeline: 64 changes at orange or red

Wed 11 December

Thu 12 December

Fri 13 December

  • Pirineo navarro: Raises the rain warning to orange: Friday 13, 02:00–05:00. Up to 80 mm in 12 h.

AEMET's issue times, in mainland Spain time (Canary Islands in island time). Notice is the time from issue to the first hour the warning covered; a warning issued “for the current hour” runs from the hour it is published.

What this says and what it doesn't

A warning is an AEMET forecast, not a measurement or a damage report: it says a threshold is expected to be exceeded in a zone. A warning is not damage; a zone is not a building.

A zone-day is one warning zone with a warning on one day. Ten zones at orange on the same day make ten zone-days. A day with several warnings in one zone counts once, at its highest level.

Each zone has its own thresholds, so an orange heat warning in Asturias doesn't mean the same temperature as in Córdoba. More in how warnings work.

To cite: “Climaviso, from AEMET warnings”.

Source: official AEMET warnings, collected by Climaviso since June 2018.

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