Climaviso

Storm Bárbara: wind in Castilla y León, Castilla - La Mancha and elsewhere, 20–21 October 2020

20 October 2020 to 21 October 2020. Updated 26 October 2026.

AEMET named this storm Bárbara on 18 October 2020.

Over 2 days, 44 of Spain's 182 warning zones had an orange or red warning for wind: 78 zone-days at orange or red, 5 of them red. The day with the most zones at orange or red was 20 October, with 44 zones.

20 October was the day with the most people in zones under an orange or red warning: 11.5 million people live there (INE municipal register, 2025).

RedOrangeYellowNo warningEach zone at the highest warning it had during the episode. Grey: no warning on those days.
True-colour satellite image of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands on 20 October 2020
Spain from space on 20 October 2020, the day with the most zones at orange or red. Image: NASA Worldview.

How it compares

Day by day

DayRedOrangeYellowOrange or red warnings for
Tue 20 October53955wind, rain
Wed 21 October—3438wind, rain

Zones with a warning each day, at their highest level that day.

The zones

ZoneProvinceHighest levelWarning days
Sistema Central de ÁvilaÁvilared2
Norte de CáceresCáceresred2
Sistema Central de SalamancaSalamancared2
Sur de SalamancaSalamancared2
Sur de ÁvilaÁvilared2
Alcarria de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraorange2
Bizkaia interiorBizkaiaorange2
Cantabria del EbroCantabriaorange2
Central y Valles MinerosAsturiasorange2
Centro de NavarraNavarraorange2
Centro y valle de VillaverdeCantabriaorange2
Condado de TreviñoBurgosorange2
Cordillera Cantábrica de BurgosBurgosorange2
Cordillera Cantábrica de LeónLeónorange2
Cordillera Cantábrica de PalenciaPalenciaorange2
Cordillera y Picos de EuropaAsturiasorange2
Cuenca del NerviónAraba/Álavaorange2
Gipuzkoa interiorGipuzkoaorange2
Ibérica de BurgosBurgosorange2
Ibérica de SoriaSoriaorange2
Ibérica riojanaLa Riojaorange2
LiébanaCantabriaorange2
Llanada alavesaAraba/Álavaorange2
Metropolitana y HenaresMadridorange2
Montes de ToledoToledoorange2
Pirineo de LleidaLleidaorange2
Pirineo navarroNavarraorange2
Pirineo oscenseHuescaorange2
Rioja alavesaAraba/Álavaorange2
Serranía de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraorange2
Sierra de MadridMadridorange2
Sierra de San VicenteToledoorange2
Sistema Central de SegoviaSegoviaorange2
Sistema Central de SoriaSoriaorange2
Sur, Vegas y OesteMadridorange2
Valle de AránLleidaorange2
Valle del TajoToledoorange2
Vertiente cantábrica de NavarraNavarraorange2
Andévalo y CondadoHuelvaorange2
AracenaHuelvaorange2
SanabriaZamoraorange2
Cumbres de La PalmaLa Palmaorange1
Norte de TenerifeTenerifeorange1
Oeste de La PalmaLa Palmaorange1

And 55 more zones with yellow warnings only.

What AEMET's stations measured

The most measured in the zones with an orange or red warning, on their warning days: a 177 km/h gust at Cerler, Cogulla (Pirineo oscense) on 21 October.

ZoneStrongest gust
Pirineo oscense177 km/h
Cerler, Cogulla · 21 October
Valle de Arán167 km/h
Cap de Vaquèira · 21 October
Liébana146 km/h
Mirador del Cable, Parque Nacional Picos de Europa · 21 October
Ibérica riojana139 km/h
Enciso · 21 October
Sistema Central de Segovia134 km/h
Puerto de Navacerrada · 20 October
Sistema Central de Soria125 km/h
Liceras · 20 October
Gipuzkoa interior122 km/h
Ordizia · 20 October
Sistema Central de Salamanca111 km/h
El Maíllo · 20 October
Centro de Navarra107 km/h
Larraga · 20 October
Centro y valle de Villaverde107 km/h
Alto Campoo · 20 October
Cordillera Cantábrica de Palencia107 km/h
Velilla del Río Carrión, Camporredondo de Alba · 20 October
Cordillera y Picos de Europa107 km/h
Sotres, Parque Nacional Picos de Europa · 20 October
Oeste de La Palma106 km/h
Roque de los Muchachos · 20 October
Metropolitana y Henares104 km/h
Madrid Aeropuerto · 20 October
Pirineo navarro102 km/h
Valcarlos/luzaide · 20 October
Valle del Tajo101 km/h
Toledo · 20 October
Andévalo y Condado99 km/h
Alosno, Tharsis · 20 October
Llanada alavesa97 km/h
Agurain/salvatierra, Opakua · 20 October
Sistema Central de Ávila94 km/h
Muñotello · 20 October
Ibérica de Soria93 km/h
San Pedro Manrique · 21 October

And 24 more zones with an orange or red warning.

For each zone, the highest value its AEMET stations measured on the episode's warning days (the lowest, for the low temperature), with the station and the day. Rain from 07:00 to 07:00 UTC; gust: the day's strongest. It is what the zone's stations measured, not every town, and a measurement, like a warning, is not damage.

How AEMET's warnings unfolded

The red warning reached 5 zone-days, and AEMET always issued it for the current hour: warnings are also raised as things unfold. The first warning of any level for those same days had come a median 3 days earlier.

ZoneDayFirst warningRed issuedFor · notice
Norte de CáceresTue 20Sat 17 Oct, 23:50 yellow20:3820:00 · for the current hour
Sistema Central de SalamancaTue 20Sat 17 Oct, 23:50 yellow20:3920:00 · for the current hour
Sistema Central de ÁvilaTue 20Sat 17 Oct, 23:50 yellow20:3920:00 · for the current hour
Sur de SalamancaTue 20Sat 17 Oct, 23:50 yellow20:3920:00 · for the current hour
Sur de ÁvilaTue 20Sat 17 Oct, 23:50 yellow20:3920:00 · for the current hour
The full timeline: 132 changes at orange or red

Only the changes involving red are listed: there were 132 in all.

Tue 20 October

AEMET's issue times, in mainland Spain time (Canary Islands in island time). Notice is the time from issue to the first hour the warning covered; a warning issued “for the current hour” runs from the hour it is published.

What this says and what it doesn't

A warning is an AEMET forecast, not a measurement or a damage report: it says a threshold is expected to be exceeded in a zone. A warning is not damage; a zone is not a building.

A zone-day is one warning zone with a warning on one day. Ten zones at orange on the same day make ten zone-days. A day with several warnings in one zone counts once, at its highest level.

Each zone has its own thresholds, so an orange heat warning in Asturias doesn't mean the same temperature as in Córdoba. More in how warnings work.

To cite: “Climaviso, from AEMET warnings”.

Source: official AEMET warnings, collected by Climaviso since June 2018.

← Previous episode · All episodes · Next episode → · 2020 warnings review