Storm Flora: wind in Comunitat Valenciana and Andalucía, 13–14 December 2018
13 December 2018 to 14 December 2018. Updated 26 October 2026.
AEMET named this storm Flora on 12 December 2018.
Over 2 days, 13 of Spain's 182 warning zones had an orange or red warning for wind: 23 zone-days at orange or red, 0 of them red. The day with the most zones at orange or red was 13 December, with 13 zones.
13 December was the day with the most people in zones under an orange or red warning: 3.3 million people live there (INE municipal register, 2025).

How it compares
- It is number 109 of 119 episodes since June 2018 by zone-days at orange or red.
- Among the 26 wind episodes, it is number 23.
- Until then, no wind episode in the archive had been this widespread.
Day by day
| Day | Red | Orange | Yellow | Orange or red warnings for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thu 13 December | — | 13 | 89 | wind, snow |
| Fri 14 December | — | 10 | 40 | wind, snow |
Zones with a warning each day, at their highest level that day.
The zones
| Zone | Province | Highest level | Warning days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cordillera Cantábrica de León | León | orange | 2 |
| Ibiza y Formentera | Ibiza y Formentera | orange | 2 |
| Interior de Alicante | Alacant/Alicante | orange | 2 |
| Interior norte de Castellón | Castelló/Castellón | orange | 2 |
| Interior sur de Castellón | Castelló/Castellón | orange | 2 |
| Levante almeriense | Almería | orange | 2 |
| Litoral norte de Alicante | Alacant/Alicante | orange | 2 |
| Litoral sur de Alicante | Alacant/Alicante | orange | 2 |
| Nacimiento y Campo de Tabernas | Almería | orange | 2 |
| Valle del Almanzora y Los Vélez | Almería | orange | 2 |
| Altiplano de Murcia | Murcia | orange | 2 |
| Costa granadina | Granada | orange | 2 |
| Poniente y Almería Capital | Almería | orange | 2 |
And 89 more zones with yellow warnings only.
What AEMET's stations measured
The most measured in the zones with an orange or red warning, on their warning days: a 129 km/h gust at Láujar de Andarax (Poniente y Almería Capital) on 13 December.
| Zone | Strongest gust |
|---|---|
| Poniente y Almería Capital | 129 km/h Láujar de Andarax · 13 December |
| Interior norte de Castellón | 103 km/h La Pobla de Benifassà-Fredes · 14 December |
| Costa granadina | 102 km/h Castell de Ferro · 13 December |
| Altiplano de Murcia | 100 km/h Yecla · 13 December |
| Valle del Almanzora y Los Vélez | 95 km/h Albox · 13 December |
| Interior sur de Castellón | 94 km/h Atzeneta del Maestrat · 13 December |
| Litoral sur de Alicante | 85 km/h Orihuela · 14 December |
| Levante almeriense | 78 km/h Garrucha · 14 December |
| Interior de Alicante | 76 km/h Villena · 14 December |
| Ibiza y Formentera | 67 km/h Ibiza, Aeropuerto · 14 December |
| Cordillera Cantábrica de León | 62 km/h Riaño · 13 December |
| Litoral norte de Alicante | 62 km/h Jávea/ Xàbia · 13 December |
| Nacimiento y Campo de Tabernas | 47 km/h Abla · 13 December |
For each zone, the highest value its AEMET stations measured on the episode's warning days (the lowest, for the low temperature), with the station and the day. Rain from 07:00 to 07:00 UTC; gust: the day's strongest. It is what the zone's stations measured, not every town, and a measurement, like a warning, is not damage.
How AEMET's warnings unfolded
The orange warning reached 23 zone-days, and AEMET always issued it ahead of time (median: 23 h). The first warning of any level for those same days had come a median 12 h earlier.
| Zone | Day | First warning | Orange issued | For · notice |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cordillera Cantábrica de León | Thu 13 | Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 orange | Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 | 03:00 · 39 h before |
| Ibiza y Formentera | Thu 13 | Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 orange | Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 | 20:00 · 33 h before |
| Interior norte de Castellón | Thu 13 | Tue 11 Dec, 22:58 yellow | Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 | 20:00 · 33 h before |
| Interior sur de Castellón | Thu 13 | Tue 11 Dec, 22:58 yellow | Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 | 20:00 · 33 h before |
| Levante almeriense | Thu 13 | Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 yellow | Wed 12 Dec, 11:30 | 09:00 · 22 h before |
| Nacimiento y Campo de Tabernas | Thu 13 | Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 yellow | Wed 12 Dec, 11:30 | 09:00 · 22 h before |
| Poniente y Almería Capital | Thu 13 | Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 yellow | Wed 12 Dec, 11:30 | 09:00 · 22 h before |
| Valle del Almanzora y Los Vélez | Thu 13 | Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 yellow | Wed 12 Dec, 11:30 | 09:00 · 22 h before |
| Litoral sur de Alicante | Thu 13 | Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 yellow | Wed 12 Dec, 21:02 | 20:00 · 23 h before |
| Costa granadina | Thu 13 | Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 yellow | Wed 12 Dec, 22:23 | 09:00 · 11 h before |
| Interior de Alicante | Thu 13 | Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 yellow | 08:43 | 20:00 · 11 h before |
| Litoral norte de Alicante | Thu 13 | Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 yellow | 08:43 | 20:00 · 11 h before |
| Altiplano de Murcia | Thu 13 | Tue 11 Dec, 22:58 yellow | 10:09 | 20:00 · 10 h before |
| Ibiza y Formentera | Fri 14 | Wed 12 Dec, 11:48 orange | Wed 12 Dec, 11:48 | 00:00 · 36 h before |
| Interior norte de Castellón | Fri 14 | Tue 11 Dec, 23:50 yellow | Wed 12 Dec, 11:48 | 00:00 · 36 h before |
And 8 more zone-days.
The full timeline: 31 changes at orange or red
Tue 11 December
- Cordillera Cantábrica de León: Issues a orange snow warning: Thursday 13, 03:00–24:00. 20 cm of snow in 24 h.
Wed 12 December
- Ibiza y Formentera: Issues a orange wind warning: Thursday 13, 20:00–24:00. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Interior norte de Castellón, Interior sur de Castellón: Raises the wind warning to orange: Thursday 13, 20:00–24:00. Gusts up to 100 km/h.
- Levante almeriense, Nacimiento y Campo de Tabernas, Poniente y Almería Capital, Valle del Almanzora y Los Vélez: Raises the wind warning to orange: Thursday 13, 09:00–24:00. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Ibiza y Formentera: Issues a orange wind warning: Friday 14, 00:00–08:00. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Interior norte de Castellón, Interior sur de Castellón: Raises the wind warning to orange: Friday 14, 00:00–06:00. Gusts up to 100 km/h.
- Levante almeriense, Nacimiento y Campo de Tabernas, Valle del Almanzora y Los Vélez: Issues a orange wind warning: Friday 14, 00:00–12:00. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Litoral sur de Alicante: Raises the wind warning to orange: Thursday 13, 20:00–24:00. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Costa granadina: Raises the wind warning to orange: Thursday 13, 09:00–24:00. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Litoral sur de Alicante: Raises the wind warning to orange: Friday 14, 00:00–06:00. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
Thu 13 December
- Interior de Alicante, Litoral norte de Alicante: Raises the wind warning to orange: Thursday 13, 20:00–24:00. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Cordillera Cantábrica de León: Raises the snow warning to orange: Friday 14, 00:00–06:00. 20 cm of snow in 24 h.
- Levante almeriense, Nacimiento y Campo de Tabernas, Valle del Almanzora y Los Vélez: Shortens the orange wind warning: now until 06:00 on Friday 14. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Nacimiento y Campo de Tabernas, Valle del Almanzora y Los Vélez: Pushes the orange wind warning back: now from 16:00 on Thursday 13. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Altiplano de Murcia: Raises the wind warning to orange: Thursday 13, 20:00–24:00. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Interior de Alicante, Litoral norte de Alicante: Raises the wind warning to orange: Friday 14, 00:00–09:00. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
- Interior norte de Castellón, Interior sur de Castellón: Extends the orange wind warning: now until 12:00 on Friday 14. Gusts up to 100 km/h.
- Litoral sur de Alicante: Extends the orange wind warning: now until 09:00 on Friday 14. Gusts up to 90 km/h.
AEMET's issue times, in mainland Spain time (Canary Islands in island time). Notice is the time from issue to the first hour the warning covered; a warning issued “for the current hour” runs from the hour it is published.
What this says and what it doesn't
A warning is an AEMET forecast, not a measurement or a damage report: it says a threshold is expected to be exceeded in a zone. A warning is not damage; a zone is not a building.
A zone-day is one warning zone with a warning on one day. Ten zones at orange on the same day make ten zone-days. A day with several warnings in one zone counts once, at its highest level.
Each zone has its own thresholds, so an orange heat warning in Asturias doesn't mean the same temperature as in Córdoba. More in how warnings work.
To cite: “Climaviso, from AEMET warnings”.
Source: official AEMET warnings, collected by Climaviso since June 2018.