Climaviso

Storm Flora: wind in Comunitat Valenciana and Andalucía, 13–14 December 2018

13 December 2018 to 14 December 2018. Updated 26 October 2026.

AEMET named this storm Flora on 12 December 2018.

Over 2 days, 13 of Spain's 182 warning zones had an orange or red warning for wind: 23 zone-days at orange or red, 0 of them red. The day with the most zones at orange or red was 13 December, with 13 zones.

13 December was the day with the most people in zones under an orange or red warning: 3.3 million people live there (INE municipal register, 2025).

RedOrangeYellowNo warningEach zone at the highest warning it had during the episode. Grey: no warning on those days.
True-colour satellite image of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands on 13 December 2018
Spain from space on 13 December 2018, the day with the most zones at orange or red. Image: NASA Worldview.

How it compares

Day by day

DayRedOrangeYellowOrange or red warnings for
Thu 13 December—1389wind, snow
Fri 14 December—1040wind, snow

Zones with a warning each day, at their highest level that day.

The zones

ZoneProvinceHighest levelWarning days
Cordillera Cantábrica de LeónLeónorange2
Ibiza y FormenteraIbiza y Formenteraorange2
Interior de AlicanteAlacant/Alicanteorange2
Interior norte de CastellónCastelló/Castellónorange2
Interior sur de CastellónCastelló/Castellónorange2
Levante almerienseAlmeríaorange2
Litoral norte de AlicanteAlacant/Alicanteorange2
Litoral sur de AlicanteAlacant/Alicanteorange2
Nacimiento y Campo de TabernasAlmeríaorange2
Valle del Almanzora y Los VélezAlmeríaorange2
Altiplano de MurciaMurciaorange2
Costa granadinaGranadaorange2
Poniente y Almería CapitalAlmeríaorange2

And 89 more zones with yellow warnings only.

What AEMET's stations measured

The most measured in the zones with an orange or red warning, on their warning days: a 129 km/h gust at Láujar de Andarax (Poniente y Almería Capital) on 13 December.

ZoneStrongest gust
Poniente y Almería Capital129 km/h
Láujar de Andarax · 13 December
Interior norte de Castellón103 km/h
La Pobla de Benifassà-Fredes · 14 December
Costa granadina102 km/h
Castell de Ferro · 13 December
Altiplano de Murcia100 km/h
Yecla · 13 December
Valle del Almanzora y Los Vélez95 km/h
Albox · 13 December
Interior sur de Castellón94 km/h
Atzeneta del Maestrat · 13 December
Litoral sur de Alicante85 km/h
Orihuela · 14 December
Levante almeriense78 km/h
Garrucha · 14 December
Interior de Alicante76 km/h
Villena · 14 December
Ibiza y Formentera67 km/h
Ibiza, Aeropuerto · 14 December
Cordillera Cantábrica de León62 km/h
Riaño · 13 December
Litoral norte de Alicante62 km/h
Jávea/ Xàbia · 13 December
Nacimiento y Campo de Tabernas47 km/h
Abla · 13 December

For each zone, the highest value its AEMET stations measured on the episode's warning days (the lowest, for the low temperature), with the station and the day. Rain from 07:00 to 07:00 UTC; gust: the day's strongest. It is what the zone's stations measured, not every town, and a measurement, like a warning, is not damage.

How AEMET's warnings unfolded

The orange warning reached 23 zone-days, and AEMET always issued it ahead of time (median: 23 h). The first warning of any level for those same days had come a median 12 h earlier.

ZoneDayFirst warningOrange issuedFor · notice
Cordillera Cantábrica de LeónThu 13Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 orangeTue 11 Dec, 11:3403:00 · 39 h before
Ibiza y FormenteraThu 13Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 orangeWed 12 Dec, 11:1420:00 · 33 h before
Interior norte de CastellónThu 13Tue 11 Dec, 22:58 yellowWed 12 Dec, 11:1420:00 · 33 h before
Interior sur de CastellónThu 13Tue 11 Dec, 22:58 yellowWed 12 Dec, 11:1420:00 · 33 h before
Levante almerienseThu 13Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 yellowWed 12 Dec, 11:3009:00 · 22 h before
Nacimiento y Campo de TabernasThu 13Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 yellowWed 12 Dec, 11:3009:00 · 22 h before
Poniente y Almería CapitalThu 13Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 yellowWed 12 Dec, 11:3009:00 · 22 h before
Valle del Almanzora y Los VélezThu 13Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 yellowWed 12 Dec, 11:3009:00 · 22 h before
Litoral sur de AlicanteThu 13Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 yellowWed 12 Dec, 21:0220:00 · 23 h before
Costa granadinaThu 13Tue 11 Dec, 11:34 yellowWed 12 Dec, 22:2309:00 · 11 h before
Interior de AlicanteThu 13Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 yellow08:4320:00 · 11 h before
Litoral norte de AlicanteThu 13Wed 12 Dec, 11:14 yellow08:4320:00 · 11 h before
Altiplano de MurciaThu 13Tue 11 Dec, 22:58 yellow10:0920:00 · 10 h before
Ibiza y FormenteraFri 14Wed 12 Dec, 11:48 orangeWed 12 Dec, 11:4800:00 · 36 h before
Interior norte de CastellónFri 14Tue 11 Dec, 23:50 yellowWed 12 Dec, 11:4800:00 · 36 h before

And 8 more zone-days.

The full timeline: 31 changes at orange or red

Tue 11 December

Wed 12 December

Thu 13 December

AEMET's issue times, in mainland Spain time (Canary Islands in island time). Notice is the time from issue to the first hour the warning covered; a warning issued “for the current hour” runs from the hour it is published.

What this says and what it doesn't

A warning is an AEMET forecast, not a measurement or a damage report: it says a threshold is expected to be exceeded in a zone. A warning is not damage; a zone is not a building.

A zone-day is one warning zone with a warning on one day. Ten zones at orange on the same day make ten zone-days. A day with several warnings in one zone counts once, at its highest level.

Each zone has its own thresholds, so an orange heat warning in Asturias doesn't mean the same temperature as in Córdoba. More in how warnings work.

To cite: “Climaviso, from AEMET warnings”.

Source: official AEMET warnings, collected by Climaviso since June 2018.

← Previous episode · All episodes · Next episode →